In the bustling world of textile retail, particularly in saree-selling shops in Ahmedabad, workers face unique occupational challenges that often go unnoticed. A recent study sheds light on the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) affecting saree sellers due to their long hours, repetitive movements, and awkward postures. Let's explore the findings of this insightful study and the potential interventions that could improve the working conditions of these workers.
The study, conducted on 56 saree sellers in Ahmedabad, reveals startling data about the physical toll this occupation takes. Nearly all participants (99%) worked eight hours a day, with a significant portion (70%) working seven days a week. These long hours, combined with repetitive movements and awkward postures, contribute to a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the lower limbs.
More than half of the workers (54%) reported experiencing pain in the past 12 months, with the most common issues occurring in the knees (17%) and ankles (7%). The repetitive action of getting up and sitting down, often more than five times daily, exacerbates these conditions. Workers reported comfort in positions such as cross-legged sitting or kneeling on the floor, but these postures can further strain the body over time.
Despite the high prevalence of MSDs, awareness and utilization of treatment options remain low. While 62% of the affected workers underwent surgical treatment, only a tiny percentage (7%) received physiotherapy. This suggests a need for increased awareness of non-invasive treatments like physiotherapy, which could significantly alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications.
The study emphasizes the need for ergonomic interventions in saree-selling shops. Adjusting workspaces to reduce awkward postures and incorporating regular breaks to minimize repetitive movements could go a long way in preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Implementing proper seating arrangements, ensuring that workers do not have to sit or kneel for extended periods, and educating them on proper posture and movement techniques could greatly improve their quality of life.
Saree sellers, like many workers in physically demanding jobs, are vulnerable to long-term health issues caused by poor ergonomics and strenuous working conditions. The findings of this study highlight the urgent need for ergonomic solutions and greater awareness of physiotherapy in this industry. By prioritizing the health of saree sellers, we can help reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders and improve the well-being of these essential workers.
The full study, published in the International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, serves as a wake-up call for better workplace practices in the textile industry, particularly for saree sellers who endure long hours and repetitive movements daily. Let’s strive to make their workplaces healthier and more supportive.
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