Jamnagri Bandhani Technique is an ancient tie-and-dye technique practised in the regions of Saurashtra and Kutchh in Gujarat of India.
In this process, the fabric is tied in various patterns using nails, beads or grain which prevent the color from coming in these tied areas during dyeing.
You can go through the complete process here. However, briefly the process is as follows:
a. The bleached cloth is printed with design using wooden blocks.
b. The cloth is then rolled and tied using thick threads, wound usually an interval of one inch. The process is done by women. The dots to be resist dyed are pushed up from the reverse side of the cloth by the nails of artisan's left small finger, then the heads of the pushed up parts are tightly tied in knots. Cotton threads are used for knots.
c. Then dyeing commences. The first shade before tying is yellow shade. Then it is dyed in other colors.
A few of the products using Jamnagri Bandhani Technique are mentioned here
1. Panetar
Panetar is a white saree with red tie-dye border. Traditionally in Gujarat region, the wife wears panetar saree gifted from her mother's brother. Later she wears the Gharchola sari gifted by her in-laws.
2. Gharchola
Gharchola is white and yellow tie-dyed on a red background with checked pattern of gold plated thread. It has auspicious patterns like elephant, flowers and mango.
3. Virbhol
4. Barbaug
Sources: 1 2 3 4 5
Buy my books at Amazon.comIn this process, the fabric is tied in various patterns using nails, beads or grain which prevent the color from coming in these tied areas during dyeing.
You can go through the complete process here. However, briefly the process is as follows:
a. The bleached cloth is printed with design using wooden blocks.
b. The cloth is then rolled and tied using thick threads, wound usually an interval of one inch. The process is done by women. The dots to be resist dyed are pushed up from the reverse side of the cloth by the nails of artisan's left small finger, then the heads of the pushed up parts are tightly tied in knots. Cotton threads are used for knots.
c. Then dyeing commences. The first shade before tying is yellow shade. Then it is dyed in other colors.
A few of the products using Jamnagri Bandhani Technique are mentioned here
1. Panetar
Panetar is a white saree with red tie-dye border. Traditionally in Gujarat region, the wife wears panetar saree gifted from her mother's brother. Later she wears the Gharchola sari gifted by her in-laws.
2. Gharchola
Gharchola is white and yellow tie-dyed on a red background with checked pattern of gold plated thread. It has auspicious patterns like elephant, flowers and mango.
3. Virbhol
4. Barbaug
Sources: 1 2 3 4 5
