Textile Notes related to fiber, yarn, fabric knowledge, spinning, weaving, processing, projects, knitting, Indian Traditional Textiles and denim manufacturing
Saturday, 23 May 2009
Properties of Acetate Rayon
Properties of Acetate Rayon
55/20/3s means 55 denier yarn, 20 filament and 3 TPI S side.
Moisture content of sec. Cellulose acetate is 6.5% at 70 deg F and 65% RH.
( Moisture Content= Wt of water in a material /Total wt of material) ( Moisture Regain= wt of water in a material/ oven dry wt of material)
( RH= actual humidity/ humidity of air saturated in water).
Tenacity of Acetate rayon is 1.4 gpd at dry state and 0.9 gpd at wet state.
Elongation at break is 25% in dry state and 35% in wet state
Acetate Rayon is more sensitive to heat. It begins to weaken at 93 deg C. At 175 deg C it becomes sticky and melts at 260 deg C. Like nylon and polyester it is thermoplastic. Thus permanent crimp, pleats and creases can be imparted to the garment under carefully controlled conditions.
Acetate rayon is soluble in acetone, methyl ethyle ketone etc.
Some degeneration takes place when this fiber is exposed to light but not very serious.
It is stable to hot water.
It can also withstand treatment with soap or alkali solution having a pH of not more than 9.5 at temp upto 100 deg C. Therefore it can undergo normal scouring and dyeing operations without affecting the lustre.
It is unaffected by dilute solutions of weak acids but attacked by strong acids. Concentrated organic acids cause swelling
It is resistant to attack by bacteria and fungi. Its low moisture content contributes to resistance to mildew.
It is non toxic and non irritating to skin
Only a few striations ( 2-3) are present in the fibre as can be seen from the longitudinal view. The cross section of the fiber have individual lobes and are round and smooth. It is the smaller number of lobes or serrations of acetate fibres that distinguish the fibre from more numerous serrations of viscose rayon.